(Usefulness, Objective of Financial Reporting) Indicate whether the following statements about the conceptual framework are true or false. If false, provide a brief explanation supporting your position.

  1. Accounting rule-making that relies on a body of concepts will result in useful and consistent pronouncements.
  2. General-purpose financial reports are most useful to company insiders in making strategic business decisions.
  3. Accounting standards based on individual conceptual frameworks generally will result in consistent and comparable accounting reports.
  4. Capital providers are the only users who benefit from general-purpose financial reporting.
  5. Accounting reports should be developed so that the users without knowledge of economics and business can become informed about the financial results of a company.
  6. The objective of financial reporting is the foundation from which the other aspects of the framework logically result.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Indication for all the given options are as follows:

  • True
  • False
  • False
  • False
  • False
  • true

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01

Meaning of Financial Reporting

The termfinancial reporting refers to the process whereby the information gathered by the accountant whilerecording and bookkeeping are presented to the final users who can be either internal users like managers orexternal users like the government.

02

Explanation for Statement ‘a’

The primary reasons for developing an agreed conceptual framework are that it provides a basis for establishing accounting standards, a basis for resolving accounting disputes, fundamental principles which need to be repeated in accounting standards.

Thus, the statement is true.

03

Explanation for Statement ‘b’

General-purpose financial reports reflect all of the financial reporting information that is required by a business.

General-purpose financial reports are beneficial not only to the company insiders but also to a wide variety of users, consisting of shareholders, creditors, suppliers, employees, and regulators.

Thus, the statement is false.

04

Explanation for Statement ‘c’

Accounting standards are generally accepted accounting principles that provide the basis for accounting policies and for the preparation of financial statements.

Accounting standards are based on the individual conceptual frameworks will result in different conclusions about similar problems. Therefore, the standards will not be consistent with one another, and decisions related to the past may not be indicative of future ones.

Thus, the statement is false.

05

Explanation for Statement ‘d’

Capital providers are individuals who provide capital or extend credit to a provider or an affiliate of the provider to provide certain tax benefits from the systems to such individuals in interest.

Information that is beneficial for the capital providers might also be beneficial to the users of financial reporting other than the capital providers.

Thus, the statement is false.

06

Explanation for Statement ‘e’

Accounting reports are the collection of accounting information that is obtained from the accounting records of a business.

It is assumed that the users of the accounting reports possess adequate knowledge of the business and the economic activities.

Thus, the statement is false.

07

Explanation for Statement ‘f’

Financial reporting is inclusive of all the financial statements such as income statement, balance sheet, statement of cash flows, and statement of stockholder’s equity.

The purpose of financial reporting is to examine the usage of cash flow, the performance of the business, and its financial health.

Thus, the statement is true.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

E2-2 (L01,2,3) (Usefulness, Objective of Financial Reporting, Qualitative Characteristics) Indicate whether the following statements about the conceptual framework are true or false. If false, provide a brief explanation supporting your position.

  1. The fundamental qualitative characteristics that make accounting information useful are relevance and verifiability.
  2. Relevant information only has predictive value, confirmatory value, or both.
  3. (c)Information that is a faithful representation is characterized as having predictive or confirmatory value.
  4. Comparability pertains only to the reporting of information in a similar manner for different companies.
  5. Verifiability is solely an enhancing characteristic for faithful representation.
  6. In preparing financial reports, it is assumed that users of the reports have reasonable knowledge of business and economic activities.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has developed a conceptual framework for financial accounting and reporting. The FASB has issued eight Statements of Financial Accounting Concepts. These statements are intended to set forth the objective and fundamentals that will be the basis for developing financial accounting and reporting standards. The objective identifies the goals and purposes of financial reporting. The fundamentals are the underlying concepts of financial accounting that guide the selection of transactions, events, and circumstances to be accounted for; their recognition and measurement; and the means of summarizing and communicating them to interested parties.

The purpose of the statement on qualitative characteristics is to examine the characteristics that make accounting information useful. These characteristics or qualities of information are the ingredients that make information useful and the qualities to be sought when accounting choices are made.

Instructions

(a) Identify and discuss the benefits that can be expected to be derived from the FASB’s conceptual framework.

(b) What is the most important quality for accounting information as identified in the conceptual framework? Explain why it is the most important.

(c) Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No.8 describes a number of key characteristics or qualities for accounting information. Briefly discuss the importance of any three of these qualities for financial reporting purposes.

Homer Winslow and Jane Alexander are discussing various aspects of the FASB’s concepts statement on the objective of financial reporting. Homer indicates that this pronouncement provides little, if any, guidance to the practicing professional in resolving accounting controversies. He believes that the statement provides such broad guidelines that it would be impossible to apply the objective to present-day reporting problems. Jane concedes this point but indicates that the objective is still needed to provide a starting point for the FASB in helping to improve financial reporting.Instructions

  1. Indicate the basic objective established in the conceptual framework.
  2. What do you think is the meaning of Jane’s statement that the FASB needs a starting point to resolve accounting controversies?

E2-7 (L05,6) (Assumptions, Principles, and Constraint) Presented below are a number of operational guidelines and practices that have developed over time.

Instructions

Select the assumption, principle, or constraint that most appropriately justifies these procedures and practices. (Do not use qualitative characteristics.)

  1. Fair value changes are not recognized in the accounting records.
  2. Financial information is presented so that investors will not be misled.
  3. Intangible assets are amortized over periods benefited.
  4. Agricultural companies use fair value for purposes of valuing crops.
  5. Each enterprise is kept as a unit distinct from its owner or owners.
  6. All significant post-balance-sheet events are disclosed.
  7. Revenue is recorded when the product is delivered.
  8. All important aspects of bond indentures are presented in financial statements.
  9. Rationale for accrual accounting.
  10. The use of consolidated statements is justified.
  11. Reporting must be done at defined time intervals.
  12. An allowance for doubtful accounts is established.
  13. Goodwill is recorded only at time of purchase.
  14. A company charges its sales commission costs to expense

What is the distinction between comparability and consistency?

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